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Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) is a treaty concerning the international law on treaties between states. It was adopted on 22 May 1969〔untreaty.un.org, (''Law of treaties'' ), International Law Commission, last update: 30 June 2005. Consulted on 7 December 2008.〕 and opened for signature on 23 May 1969.〔(Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties ), pg. 1〕 The Convention entered into force on 27 January 1980.〔 The VCLT has been ratified by 114 states as of April 2014.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties )〕 Some countries that have not ratified the Convention, such as the United States,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Is the United States a party to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties? )〕 recognize parts of it as a restatement of customary law and binding upon them as such.
==History==
The VCLT was drafted by the International Law Commission (ILC) of the United Nations, which began work on the Convention in 1949.〔 During the twenty years of preparation, several draft versions of the convention and commentaries were prepared by special rapporteurs of the ILC.〔 James Brierly, Hersch Lauterpacht, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Humphrey Waldock were the four special rapporteurs.〔 In 1966, the ILC adopted 75 draft articles which formed the basis for the final work. Over two sessions in 1968 and 1969, the Vienna Conference completed the Convention, which was adopted on 22 May 1969 and opened for signature the following day.〔〔
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